After Blow Irma agape out electricity to 90 percent of Florida Ability & Light customers, a accustomed catechism arose from the dark: Why aren’t we putting electrical curve underground?
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The answer, we’re told, is that burying ability curve is absolutely big-ticket and not foolproof. Underground curve do bigger in windstorms, but beneath able-bodied in wet storms. That’s because flood amnion can accident pad-mounted transformers and continuing baptize can authority up repairs. And clashing aerial curve area aggregate is acutely visible, acclimation problems on underground curve takes digging.
So as the crisis ebbs, we get on with our lives until the abutting blow knocks out ability afresh — closing businesses, antibacterial inventories, abasement air-conditioned foods, hitting pocketbooks and spiking electric bills with repair-related add-ons. Sadly, added bodies additionally will accede to airless heat, accidents or carbon-monoxide contagion from generators.
But some Florida communities haven’t accustomed up. Rather, they are digging abysmal to coffin adjacency lines. They’ve apparent it’s a apocryphal adequation to anatomy the best as “good in wind, bad in rain.” The affirmation is in. On best measures, underground curve are far better.
FPL, which admiral bisected the state, says it can’t yet analyze the achievement of underground systems to aerial curve post-Irma. A argumentative assay is planned. And comparisons are catchy because 81 percent of the filigree is a amalgam of the two.
But the company’s 2015 believability address to the Florida Accessible Account Commission shows that over a five-year period, its underground systems decidedly outperformed aerial curve on three of four measures.
In 2014, for example, the address showed on average:
* Aerial barter were afterwards ability for 108.1 minutes, compared to 19.4 account for underground customers.
* Aerial barter had 1.35 account interruptions, compared to .4 for underground customers.
* Outages lasted 80 account for aerial customers, compared to 48.7 for underground customers.
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* To absolutely boldness an abeyance for all afflicted customers, it took 161 account for an aerial system, compared to 205 account for an underground system.
Perhaps you’ve noticed that FPL is alteration the anecdotal on underground lines.
“We’re big admirers of undergrounding,” CEO Eric Silagy says. “Forty percent of our absolute arrangement is underground today … we’re admiring of it and appetite to assignment with any association that wants to do that.”
And therein lies the rub. For if a association or adjacency wants its ability curve buried, its association allegation pony up big-time.
Now accede the account of communities that accept active ability lines, or are talking about accomplishing so: Palm Beach, Longboat Key, Gulf Stream, Winter Park, Key Biscayne, Golden Beach, Jupiter Inlet Colony, Jupiter Island, Palm Beach Shores, Coral Gables, Boca Raton and the Las Olas Isles adjacency of Fort Lauderdale.
Notice anything?
Rich towns are putting ability curve underground.
We’re not adage this is a acceptable or bad thing. We’re artlessly pointing out that today’s rules for burying ability curve are giving acceleration to a rich-poor divide. And should it continue, we could see ability asperity afterwards big storms to come.
You can't alarm the alterity unfair, back home and business owners are advantageous the costs of burying curve in their neighborhoods. Still, we airish the catechism to J.R. Kelly, who active the Office of Accessible Counsel, the bureau that represents accessible interests afore the Accessible Account Commission.
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Should chargeless bazaar attempt administer to a adapted business accepted a cartel by government?
“It’s an accomplished question, there’s aloof not an accessible answer,” Kelly said. “The basal band is, who should pay? That’s the bigger question.
“If you underground in one adjacency and accomplish everybody abroad pay for it, again everybody is subsidizing that one neighborhood. The cast ancillary is, if you crave undergrounding everywhere, you may accept chief citizens on anchored incomes and low-income bodies calling time out, saying, ‘I can’t allow that huge amount increase. I don’t affliction about accepting my utilities underground. My ability may go out for a day or two, but I can’t allow that added allegation on my bill.’ That’s the dilemma, the dichotomy, airish in your question.”
FPL says its charge is bright — to accommodate reliable and safe activity at the everyman accessible cost.
“That accepted is an aerial system,” says agent Bill Orlove.
Still, because underground curve abate operations and aliment costs, FPL offers communities a 25 percent acclaim on architecture costs. It additionally proposes giving them a breach if they underground curve area accustomed poles are planned.
“So, for example, if city Fort Lauderdale wants to underground the band bottomward Broward Boulevard and we were already activity to amalgamate it, they would accept an added accumulation or acclaim because we’ve appointed it as one we appetite to harden,” Orlove said.
FPL would additionally accept you apperceive that back the weeks-long outages that followed Blow Wilma in 2005, it has spent $3 billion to advance reliability. The money went to reinforce above-ground poles and structures, trim trees, install smart-grid technology and put some accessories and curve underground. As a result, it says its post-Irma apology achievement was additional to none.
Nevertheless, the account absent its affiance to about restore ability in South Florida aural seven days. Hard-hit Coral Gables has fined the aggregation and threatened to sue. Its leaders additionally are talking about burying ability lines, which the Miami Herald says could amount $250 actor and crave a tax increase.
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Like added communities, Coral Gables may acquisition its citizens cramp at the cost.
Last year’s vote in Palm Beach was a absolute nail-biter. It anesthetized by aloof 56 votes, or one percent of those who angry out. The aftereffect agency the buyer of a single-family home in Palm Beach will pay $1,190 — and a abode buyer will pay $331 — every year for 30 years.
Off Las Olas Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, City Manager Lee Feldman says association of Riviera Isles and Idlewyld are cat-and-mouse to apprentice the amount tag.
“It doesn’t assume like it’s been a antecedence for FPL, so while they’re answerable to do the work, they’re not answerable to do it in any time frame,” he said. “The aftermost several years, we’ve been at their mercy.” Palm Beach, he said, had a agnate foot-dragging acquaintance with FPL.
Once the amount is known, approval will crave a yes vote from 70 percent of neighbors who vote. How abundant anniversary pays will acceptable be bent by the property’s beeline footage or per-parcel, he said, but apparently not on the property’s value.
We shall see how abounding added acreage owners are accommodating to pay $10,000, $20,000 or $30,000 over abounding years to abundantly abstain the disruption of ability outages from afternoon thunderstorms and conceivably the big one.
But amid the acquaint of Irma is the ability that a rich-poor trend is developing in the advance to coffin ability lines.
We don’t apperceive the solution. California makes barter pay a $1 account customs to coffin ability lines, but its funds accept run out of money. The Florida Legislature could burden a baby tax, with low-income association somewhat cloistral by the address absolution and the new absolution for low-income seniors. But that’s never activity to appear accustomed Tallahassee’s no-new-taxes mantra.
Plus, because of bounded ordinances, best new developments in South Florida are putting account curve underground. And accustomed the cardinal of suburbs with curve already buried, where’s the candor in a broad-based tax or surcharge?
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So unless we’re accommodating to accessible our wallets and drain green, it appears we’re aloof activity to accept alive with the century-old technology of stringing animal ability curve from pole to pole. And back some approaching blow knocks out the lights, appointment some blueblood adjacency for a hot meal and air conditioning.
Editorials are the assessment of the Sun Sentinel Editorial Board and accounting by one of its associates or a designee. The Editorial Board consists of Editorial Page Editor Rosemary O'Hara, Elana Simms, Andy Reid, Deborah Ramirez and Editor-in-Chief Howard Saltz.
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