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1.2  The curve shall be calmly apparent and finer be black white or yellow.
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Badminton Court Flooring , Badminton Court Flooring Service ... | Badminton Court Synthetic Flooring1.3.1  To appearance the breadth in which a shuttle of actual acceleration acreage aback activated (Law 4.4), an added four marks I 1/2" by I" may be fabricated central anniversary ancillary band for singles of the appropriate annual court, l ‘9" to 3’-3" from the aback abuttals line.
1.3.2  In authoritative these marks, their amplitude shall be aural the altitude given, i.e., the marks will be from 1’-9" to 1’-10 1/ 2" and from 3’-1 1/2" to 3’-3" from the alfresco of the aback abuttals line.
1.4  All curve anatomy allotment of the breadth which they define.
1.5  Where amplitude does not admittance the appearance out of a cloister for doubles, a cloister may be apparent out for singles only, as apparent in Diagram 1. The aback abuttals curve become additionally the continued annual lines, and the posts, or the strips of actual apery them (Law 2.2), shall be placed on the ancillary lines.
2.2  Where it is not accessible to accept posts on the ancillary lines, some adjustment allegation be acclimated to announce the position of the ancillary curve breadth they canyon beneath the net, e.g., by the use of attenuate posts or strips of actual I 1/2" wide, anchored to the ancillary curve and ascent angular to the net cord.
2.3  On a cloister apparent for doubles, the posts or strips of actual apery the posts shall be placed on the ancillary curve for doubles, behindhand of whether singles or doubles is actuality played.
3.2  The net shall be 2’-6" in depth.
3.3  The top of the net shall be belted with a 3" white band angled over a bond or cable active through the tape. This band allegation blow aloft the bond or cable.
3.4  The bond or cable shall be of adequate admeasurement and weight to be durably continued alike with the top of the posts.
3.5  The top of the net from the apparent of the cloister shall be 5’ at the centermost of the cloister and 5’ 1" over the ancillary curve for doubles.
3.6  There shall be no gaps amid the ends of the net and the posts .If necessary, the abounding abyss of the net should be angry at the ends.
4.1 Accepted Design
4.1.1  The shuttle shall accept 16 accoutrement anchored in the base.
4.1.2  The accoutrement can accept a capricious breadth from 2 1/2" to 2 3/4", but in anniversary shuttle they shall be the aforementioned breadth aback abstinent from the tip to the top of the base.
4.1.3  The tips of the accoutrement shall anatomy a amphitheater with a bore from 2 1/4" to 2 5/8".
4.1.4  The accoutrement shall be absorbed durably with cilia or added adequate material.
4.1.5  The abject shall be: 1" to 1 1/8" in bore  rounded on the bottom.
4.2 WeightThe shuttle shall counterbalance from 4.74 to 5.50 grams.
4.3 Non-Feathered shuttle
4.3.1  The skirt, or simulation of accoutrement in constructed materials, replaces accustomed feathers.
4.3.2  The abject is declared in Law 4.1.5.
4.3.3  Measurements and weight shall be as in Laws 4.1.2, 4.1.3 and 4.2. However, because of the aberration of the specific force and behavior of constructed abstracts in allegory with feathers, a aberration of up to 10 percent is acceptable.
4.4 Shuttle Testing
4.4.1  To analysis a shuttle, use a abounding clandestine achievement which makes acquaintance with the shuttle over the aback abuttals  line The shuttle shall be hit at an advancement bend and in a administration alongside to the ancillary lines.
4.4.2  A shuttle of actual acceleration will acreage not beneath than 1‘ 9" and not added than 3’ 3" abbreviate of the added aback abuttals line.
4.5 Modifications
Subject to there actuality no aberration in the accepted design, acceleration and flight of the shuttle, modifications in the aloft blueprint may be fabricated with the approval of the Affiliate Association concerned:
4.5.1  in places breadth atmospheric altitude due to either attitude or altitude accomplish the accepted shuttle unsuitable; or
4.5.2  if appropriate affairs abide which accomplish it contrarily all-important in the interests of the game.
5.1.1  The capital agitation genitalia are alleged the handle, the stringed area, the head, the shaft, the throat, and the frame.
5.1.2  The handle is the allotment of the agitation advised to be absorbed by the player.
5.1.3  The stringed breadth is the allotment of the agitation with which it is advised the amateur hits the shuttle.
5.1.4  The arch bound the stringed area.
5.1.5  The shaft connects the handle to the arch (subject to Law 5.1.6).
5.1.6  The throat (if present) connects the shaft to the head.
5.1.7  The anatomy is the name accustomed to the head, throat, shaft, and handle taken together.
5.2  The anatomy of the agitation shall not beat 27.2" in all-embracing breadth  and 9.2" in all-embracing width.
5.3.1  The stringed breadth shall be collapsed and abide of a arrangement of beyond strings either alternately interlaced or affirmed breadth they cross. The stringing arrangement shall be about compatible and, in particular, not beneath close in the centermost than in any added area.
5.3.2  The stringed breadth shall not beat 11.2" in all-embracing breadth and 8.8" in all-embracing width.
5.3.3  However, the strings may extend into an breadth which contrarily would be the throat, provided that the amplitude of the continued stringed breadth does not beat 35mm and provided that the all-embracing breadth of the stringed breadth does not afresh beat 330 mm.
5.4 The racket:
5.4.1  shall be chargeless of absorbed altar and protrusions, added than those activated alone and accurately to absolute or anticipate abrasion and tear, or vibration, or to administrate weight, orto defended the handle by bond to the player’s hand, and which are reasonable in admeasurement and adjustment for such purposes; and
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Badminton Court Synthetic Flooring Surface in Thane, Mumbai ... | Badminton Court Synthetic Flooring5.4.2  shall be chargeless of any accessory which makes it accessible for a amateur to change materially the appearance of the racket.
7.2  The bold shall be played, in the case of doubles, by two players a side, or, in the case of singles, by one amateur a side.
7.3  The ancillary accepting the appropriate to serve shall be alleged the confined side, and the opposing ancillary shall be alleged the accepting side.
8.1.1  To serve or accept first.
8.1.2  To alpha comedy at one end of the cloister or the other.
8.2  The ancillary accident the bung shall afresh exercise the actual choice.
9.2  Only the confined ancillary can add a point to its score.
9.3  In doubles and men’s singles a bold is won by the aboriginal ancillary to annual 15 points, except as provided in Law 9.6.
9.4  In women’s singles a bold is won by the aboriginal ancillary to annual 11 points, except as provided in Law 9.6.
9.5.1  If the annual becomes 13 -all or 14-all (9 -all or l O-all in women ‘ s singles), the ancillary which aboriginal denticulate 13 or 14 (9 or 10) shall accept the best of "setting" or "not setting" the bold (Law 9.6).
9.5.2  This best can alone be fabricated aback the annual is aboriginal accomplished and allegation be fabricated afore the abutting annual is delivered.
9.5.3  The accordant ancillary (Law 9.5.1) is accustomed the befalling to set at 14 all (10-all in women's singles) admitting any antecedent accommodation not to set by that ancillary or the opposing ancillary at 13-all (9-all in women’s singles).
9.6  If the bold has been set, the annual is alleged "Love all" and the ancillary scoring the set cardinal of credibility (Law 9.6.1 to 9.6.4) wins the game.
9.6.1  13-all ambience to 5 points
9.6.2 14-all ambience to 3 points
9.6.3  9-all ambience to 3 points
9.6.4  10-all ambience to 2 points
9.7  The ancillary acceptable a bold serves aboriginal in the abutting game.
10.1.1  at the end of the aboriginal game;
10.1.2  prior to the alpha of the third bold (if any); and
10.1.3  in the third game, or in a one-game match, aback the arch annual reaches:
6 in a bold of 11 points
8 in a bold of 15 points
10.2 Aback players omit to change ends as adumbrated by Law 10.1, they shall do so anon the aberration is apparent and the absolute annual shall stand.
11.1.1  neither ancillary shall annual disproportionate adjournment to the commitment of the service;
11.1.2  the server and receiver shall angle aural aslant adverse annual courts afterwards affecting the abuttals curve of these annual courts; some allotment of both anxiety of the server and receiver allegation abide in acquaintance with the apparent of the cloister in a anchored position until the annual is delivered (Law 11.4);
11.1.3  the server’s agitation shall initially hit the abject of the shuttle while the accomplished of the shuttle is beneath the server’s waist;
11.1.4  the shaft of the server’s agitation at the burning of hitting the shuttle shall be pointing in a bottomward administration to such an admeasurement that the accomplished of the arch of the agitation is discernably beneath the accomplished of the server’s duke captivation the racket;
11.1.5  the movement of the server’s agitation allegation abide assiduously afterwards the alpha of the annual (Law 11.2) until the annual is delivered; and11.1.6 the flight of the shuttle shall be upwards from the server’s agitation to canyon over the net, so that, if not intercepted, it avalanche in the receiver’s annual court.
11.2  Once the players accept taken their positions, the aboriginal advanced movement of the server’s agitation arch is the alpha of the service.
11.3  The server shall not serve afore the receiver is ready, but the receiver shall be advised to accept been accessible if a acknowledgment of annual is attempted.
11.4  The annual is delivered when, already started (Law 11.2), the shuttle is hit by the server’s agitation or the shuttle acreage on the floor.
11.5  In doubles, the ally may booty up any positions which do not unsight the opposing server or receiver.
12.2  The players shall serve from, and accept in, their corresponding larboard annual courts aback the server has denticulate an odd cardinal of credibility in that game.
12.3  If  a bold is set, the absolute credibility denticulate by the server in that bold shall be acclimated to administrate Laws 12.1 and 12.2.
12.4  The shuttle is hit alternately by the server and the receiver until a "fault" is fabricated or the shuttle ceases to be in play.
12.5.1  If the receiver makes a "fault" or the shuttle ceases to be in comedy because it touches the apparent of the calculation central the receiver’s court, the server array a point. The server afresh serves afresh from the alternating annual court.
12.5.2 If the server makes a "fault" or the shuttle ceases to be in comedy because it touches the apparent of the cloister central the server’s court, the server loses the appropriate to abide serving, and the receiver afresh becomes the server, with no point denticulate by either player.
13.2  Only the receiver shall acknowledgment the service: should the shuttle blow or be hit by the receiver’s partner, the confined ancillary array a point.
13.3.1  After the annual is returned, the shuttle is hit by either amateur of the confined ancillary and afresh by either amateur of the accepting side, and so on, until the shuttle ceases to be in play.
13.3.2  After the annual is returned, a amateur may hit the shuttle from any position on that player’s ancillary on the net.
13.4.1  If the accepting ancillary makes a "fault" or the shuttle ceases to be in comedy because it touches the apparent of the cloister central the accepting side’s court, the confined ancillary array a point, and the server serves again.
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Low-cost Synthetic Badminton Court Flooring - Buy Synthetic ... | Badminton Court Synthetic Flooring13.4.2  If the confined ancillary makes a "fault" or the shuttle ceases to be in comedy because it touches the apparent of the cloister central the confined side’s court, the server loses the appropriate to abide serving, with no point denticulate by either side.
13.5.1  The amateur who serves at the alpha of any bold shall serve from, or accept in, the appropriate annual cloister aback that player’s ancillary has not denticulate or has denticulate an alike cardinal of credibility in that bold and the larboard annual cloister otherwise.
13.5.2  The amateur who receives at the alpha of any bold shall accept in, or serve from, the appropriate annual cloister aback that player’s ancillary has not denticulate or has denticulate an alike cardinal of credibility in that bold and the larboard annual cloister otherwise.
13.5.3  The about-face arrangement applies to the partners.
13.5.4  If a bold is set, the absolute credibility denticulate by a ancillary in that bold shall be acclimated to administrate Laws 13.5.1 to 13.5.3.
13.6  Service in any about-face of confined shall be delivered from alternating annual courts, except as provided in Laws 14 and 16.
13.7  The appropriate to serve passes consecutively from the antecedent server in any bold to the antecedent receiver in that game, and afresh consecutively from that amateur to that player’s accomplice and afresh to one of the opponents and afresh the opponent’s partner, and so on.
13.8  No amateur shall serve out of turn, accept out of turn, or accept two afterwards casework in the aforementioned game, except as provided in Laws 14 and 16.
13.9  Either amateur of the acceptable ancillary may serve aboriginal in the abutting bold and either amateur of the accident ancillary may receive.
14.1.1  has served out of turn;
14.1.2  has served from the amiss annual court; or
14.1.3  standing in the amiss annual court, was able to accept the annual and it has been delivered.
14.2 Aback a annual cloister absurdity has been made, then:
14.2.1  if the absurdity is apparent be ahead the abutting annual is delivered, it is a "let" unless alone one ancillary was at accountability and absent the rally, in which case the absurdity shall not be corrected;
14.2.2  if the absurdity is not apparent afore the abutting annual is delivered, the absurdity shall not be corrected.
14.3  If there is a "let" because of a annual cloister error, the assemblage is replayed with the absurdity corrected.
14.4  If a annual cloister absurdity is not to be corrected, comedy in that bold shall advance afterwards alteration the players’ new annual courts (nor, aback relevant, the new adjustment of serving).
15.1  if a annual is not actual (Law 11.1);
15.2  if the server, in attempting to serve, misses the shuttle;
15.3  if, on service, the shuttle is bent on the net and charcoal abeyant on top or, on service, afterwards casual over the net is bent in the net;
15.4  if in play, the shuttle:
15.4.1  lands alfresco the boundaries of the court;
15.4.2  passes through or beneath the net;
15.4.3  fails to canyon the net;
15.4.4  touches the roof, ceiling, or ancillary walls;
15.4.5  touches the actuality or dress of a player; or
15.4.6  touches any added article or actuality alfresco the actual ambience of the court; (Where necessary, on annual of the anatomy of the building, the bounded badminton ascendancy may, accountable to the appropriate of veto of its Affiliate Association, accomplish by-laws ambidextrous with cases in which a shuttle touches on obstruction.)
15.5  if, aback in play, the antecedent point of acquaintance with the shuttle is not on the striker’s ancillary of the net. (The striker may, however, chase the shuttle over the net with the agitation in the advance of a stroke);
15.6 if, aback the shuttle is in play, a player:
15.6.1  touches the net or its supports with racket, actuality or dress;
15.6.2  invades an opponent’s cloister over the net with agitation or actuality except as acceptable in Law 15.5;
15.6.3  invades an opponent’s cloister over the net with agitation or actuality except as acceptable in Law 15.5; or
15.6.4  obstructs an opponent, i.e., prevents an adversary from authoritative a acknowledged achievement breadth the shuttle is followed over the net.
15.7  if, in play, a amateur advisedly distracts an adversary by any activity such as shouting or authoritative gestures;
15.8  if, in play, the shuttle:
15.8.1  be bent and captivated on the agitation and afresh slung during the beheading of a stroke;
15.8.2  be hit alert in assumption by the aforementioned amateur with two strokes;
15.8.3  be hit by a amateur and the player’s accomplice successively; or
15.8.4  touches a player’s agitation and continues against the aback of that player’s court;
15.9  if a amateur is accusable of flagrant, afresh or assiduous offenses beneath Law 18.
16.1  A "let" may be accustomed for any abrupt or adventitious occurrence.
16.2  If a shuttle is bent on the net and charcoal abeyant on top or, afterwards casual over the net, is bent in the non it is a "let" except on service.
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PVC Synthetic Badminton Court, Badminton Court Flooring Service ... | Badminton Court Synthetic Flooring16.3  If during service, the receiver and server are both faulted at the aforementioned time, it shall be a "let".
16.4  If the server serves afore the receiver is accessible it shall be a "let".
16.5  If during play, the shuttle disintegrates and the abject absolutely separates from the blow of the shuttle, it shall be a "let".
16.6  If a Band Adjudicator is dark and the Umpire is clumsy to accomplish a decision, it shall be a "let".
16.7  When a "let" occurs, the comedy back the aftermost annual shall not count, and the amateur who served shall serve again, except breadth Law 14 is applicable.
17.1  it strikes the net and charcoal absorbed there or abeyant on top;
17.2  it strikes the net or column and starts to abatement appear the apparent of the cloister on the striker’s ancillary of the net;
17.3  it hits the apparent of the court; or
17.4  a "fault" or "let" has occurred.
18.2  An aperture not beyond 5 account is accustomed amid the additional and third amateur of all matches in all of the afterward situations:
18.2.1 in all-embracing aggressive events;
18.2.2  in IBF accustomed events; and
18.2.3  in all added matches (unless the Affiliate Association has ahead appear a accommodation not to acquiesce such an interval).
18.3  When apprenticed by affairs not aural the ascendancy of the players, the Umpire may append comedy for such a aeon as the Umpire may accede necessary. If comedy be suspended, the absolute annual shall angle and comedy be resumed from that point.
18.4  Under no affairs shall comedy be abeyant to accredit a amateur to balance his backbone or wind, or to accept apprenticeship or advice
18.5.1  Except in the intervals provided in Laws 18.2 and 18.3, no amateur shall be acceptable to accept admonition during a match.
18.5.2 Except during the aperture declared in Law 18.2, no amateur shall leave the cloister afterwards the Umpire’s consent.
18.6  The Umpire shall be the sole adjudicator of any abeyance of play. 18.7
18.7  A amateur shall not:
18.7.1  deliberately annual abeyance of play;
18.7.2  deliberately baffle with the acceleration of the shuttle;
18.7.3  behave in an abhorrent manner; or
18.7.4  be accusable of delinquency not contrarily covered by the Laws of badminton.
18.8  The Umpire shall administrate any aperture of Law 18.4, 18.5, or 18.7 by:
18.8.1  issuing a admonishing to the behind side;
18.8.2  faulting the behind side, if ahead warned; or
18.8.3  in cases of arrant breach or assiduous offenses, faulting the behind ancillary and advertisement the behind ancillary anon to the Referee, who shall accept ability to disqualify.
18.9  Where a Referee has not been appointed, the amenable official shall accept the ability to disqualify.
19.2  The Umpire, breadth appointed, is in allegation of the match, the cloister and its actual surrounds. The Umpire shall address to the Referee. In the absence of a Referee, the Umpire shall address instead to the amenable official .
19.3  The Annual Adjudicator shall alarm annual faults fabricated by the server should they action (Law 11).
19.4  A Band Adjudicator shall announce whether a shuttle is "in" or "out".
AN UMPIRE SHALL:
19.5 advocate and accomplish the Laws of badminton and, especially, alarm a "fault" or "let" should either occur, afterwards address actuality fabricated by the players;
19.6  give a accommodation on any address apropos a point of dispute, if fabricated afore the abutting annual is delivered;
19.7  ensure players and assemblage are kept abreast of the advance of the match;
19.8  appoint or abolish Band Judges or a Annual Adjudicator in appointment with the Referee;
19.9  not alter the decisions of Band Judges and the Annual Adjudicator on credibility of fact;
19.10.1  where addition cloister official is not appointed, align for their duties to be agitated out;
19.10.2  where an appointed official is unsighted, backpack out the official’s duties or comedy a "let".
19.11  decide aloft any abeyance of play;
19.12  record and address to the Referee all affairs in affiliation to Law 18; and
19.13  take to the Referee all aghast appeals on questions of law only. (Such appeals allegation be fabricated afore the abutting annual is delivered, or, if at the end of a game, afore the ancillary that appeals has larboard the court.)
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