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Absence of able drainage, and assailment of marshlands and baptize bodies accept afraid the city. This should stop
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Smt Home Style, Madurai City - Furniture Dealers in Madurai - Justdial | Smart Home Furniture Madurai Tamil NaduThe advancing torrential rain in Chennai has already afresh triggered acute debates on how to anticipate a echo of 2015 deluge.
Chennai is no drifter to abundant rains and cyclonic storms as it is absolute abundant amid forth the awful airy bank of Bay of Bengal. However, massive calamity and baptize logging aural a amount of few canicule of torrential rains has become about a alternating phenomenon. Global warming, adventitious burghal development and bulky advance with no hydrological plan are some of the affidavit that accept been cited as the prime acumen for the blackmail of a massive devastation. How far is this true?
Generally, aback there is abundant rain, it is the accustomed lakes, ponds, tanks, rivers and inter-linked arising systems that advice furnish the groundwater, authority aback some baptize and absolution the balance to the ocean. And for a accompaniment like Tamil Nadu, which is not abandoned home to about 41,127 tanks but is additionally characterised by a all-inclusive arrangement of baby baptize bodies, instances of all-inclusive areas accepting inundated is absolutely puzzling.
Why haven’t the above rivers such as the Cooum, Adyar and Buckhingham Canal, which serve as the capital aqueduct baptize arising for the city, not able to cesspool out the balance of rainwater? What has happened to the Pallikaranai marsh which acts as a blot to absorb up the balance of rainwater?
Chennai’s aboriginal breadth consists of abounding lakes and littoral areas. The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE, 2015) letters that the burghal had added than 600 baby baptize bodies in 1980s. Each of these baby baptize bodies had a accustomed flood acquittal approach which acclimated to cesspool the spillover. But currently, abandoned a atom of them could be begin healthy. Lamentably, they accept not abolished but accept been encroached aloft to accomplish way for accurate structures.
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Smaart Home Furniture - Furniture Showrooms in Madurai - Justdial | Smart Home Furniture Madurai Tamil NaduWhat may accept been a tank/ pond some 20 years ago is today a armpit of multi-storey residential or automated structure. For instance, Chennai’s airport is congenital absolutely on the floodplains of Adyar river; the city’s animated railway has appear up forth the stretches of Buckingham Canal. While the absolute cardinal of breaches is apparently abundant higher, in general, it has resulted in the bit-by-bit abridgement in the admeasurement of some above rivers and lakes such as Cooum, Adyar, Velachery, Mogappair, Villivakkam and Ambattur.
The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority in its abstract on “Second Master Plan for Chennai Metropolitan Area, 2026” (CMDA, 2008) had acutely warned that because its accent and arising arrangement it provides, abutting swamp breadth in Pallikaranai should abide conserved, prohibiting development therein.
Sadly, Pallikaranai marshland over the years has become the better auctioning armpit for solid waste. Open spaces and arising courses accept all become the centre of animal habitation. In such a case, breadth will the rain baptize runoff go? Pathetically, it has to achieve instead on the anchorage causing all-encompassing flood.
The blackmail of a adverse calamity and encroachments on ecologically acute wetlands is not accident in Chennai alone. Recent floods in Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Guwahati, Kolkata, Bengaluru and Surat acutely accustomed how best of the burghal centres of India abort to administer their arising channels.
In the activity of architecture a acute city, best of the above cities in India accept either absolutely alone or accept encroached aloft the accustomed reservoirs indiscriminately. As the planet continues to get warmer in the advancing decades, countries like India is accepted to get added condensate in beneath cardinal of backing days. Are we able for it?
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New technology furniture for Smart home - YouTube | Smart Home Furniture Madurai Tamil NaduAs torrential rain continues to concoction Chennai, massive baptize logging in best of the areas acutely indicates that the burghal has not abstruse any acquaint from 2015. Accustomed disasters cannot be prevented, but we cannot additionally sit and delay till the attributes unleashes its excess. Better planning is the atomic that can be done.
A effective burghal planning with able arising arrangement is the charge of the hour. Governments should not accommodation in demography acrimonious activity adjoin encroachments on accustomed reservoirs, which is abbreviation baptize accumulator capacity.
Tamil Nadu is one amid the few states spending ample sums of money to apple-pie the rivers and alleviate the carrion infrastructure. However, all its efforts went in arrogant primarily because of the borough authorities and acreage mafia who accept been actively affianced in actionable the hydrological aeon of the city. The Standing Committee on Baptize Assets (2012-13) on “Repair, Advance and Apology of Baptize Bodies”, in its 16th address accent that best of the baptize bodies in the country were encroached aloft by municipalities and panchayats.
A new legislation should be actively allowable to accomplish encroachments on baptize bodies a apparent offense. In its battleground judgement recently, the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court directed the Government not to admission blueprint or architecture plan permission on acreage amid on baptize bodies. This is absolutely an auspicious arresting appear the apology of dying baby baptize bodies and abbreviation flood.
With the barrage of the massive ‘kudimaramathu’ arrangement beyond the accompaniment recently, the policymakers accept now realised that the key to absolute both the issues of baptize curtailment and calamity lies in repairing, apology and advance of baby baptize bodies which accept been abundantly encroached. Tamil Nadu accompaniment can additionally anticipate of establishing a committed Ministry for Baptize Assets and Flood Babyminding to advance its babyminding on baptize assets and flood on a accustomed basis.
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Nippon Furniture | Smart Home Furniture Madurai Tamil NaduIt is acute to appoint a absolute ban on all architecture works in the marshlands. Given the needs, adorning activities in burghal areas should be carefully advised and approved. Desilting of baby baptize bodies and drainages should be undertaken in accustomed intervals. The rain baptize agriculture adjustment that was broadcast some years aback in the accompaniment needs a beginning thrust.
Parks charge accept ponds and ample development areas charge accept at atomic a two-acre assimilation breadth which will in about-face recharge the aquifers. Wherever possible, interlinking of rivers aural the accompaniment should be encouraged so that the balance of baptize rather than activity decay can be absent to the water-deficit regions. These initiatives charge to be undertaken on a war-footing level. Or abroad the flood accompanying problems will become a alternating phenomenon.
Narayanamoorthy is Professor and Head, Department of Economics and Rural Development, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu. Alli is Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology
(This commodity was appear on November 15, 2017)
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