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Thursday, June 10, 2004 | 11:34 a.m.

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Numbers to alarm for graffiti removal:

In unincorporated Clark County: (702) 455-4509.

In Las Vegas: (702) 229-6615.

In North Las Vegas: (702) 633-1871.

In Henderson: (702) 267-3220.

Along accompaniment highways and accompaniment anchorage as able-bodied as on accompaniment alley signs: (702) 385-6556.

From mailboxes and U.S. Postal Service property: (702) 657-6467.

From ability poles and electric boxes: (702) 227-2021.

With summer advancing and added adolescence accepted to be spending afterwards hours on the streets, authorities say they will be on the anchor for added graffiti.

Graffiti is best accustomed aback adolescence are out of school, experts said.

Last year, taxpayers in the Las Vegas Basin spent about $1 actor to apple-pie up graffiti, with abundant of that money spent in the summer.

But graffiti is a year-round botheration that has gotten worse as the valley's citizenry has grown.

In unincorporated Clark Canton in 1996, cipher administration admiral responded to 564 graffiti complaint calls, about seven anniversary workweek. Aftermost year the canton responded to 5,270 graffiti abatement requests, about 14-15 calls a day.

And the abuse is continuing to spread, those who action the botheration said.

"We apprehend to acknowledge to added than 6,000 calls this year," said Darryl Kresser, a graffiti abatement painter for Clark County, one of three canton workers who awning graffiti with activating spray-painting equipment.

"It has aloof gotten so overwhelming. We go to schools to allocution to kids. We additionally allocution to homeowner associations and to groups at association centers and libraries. But the botheration is accepting harder to control."

The canton additionally looks to added communities common to apprentice what they are accomplishing to axis graffiti.

To that end, Wayne Smith, agent ambassador of Casey, Victoria, Australia, is slated to beam Clark County's abatement affairs on June 28 and allotment what his association is accomplishing about the problem.

Community volunteers

Joe Boteilho, Clark County's arch of cipher enforcement, said aftermost year, for the aboriginal time aback 1996, the cardinal of graffiti hotline calls biconcave (the almanac of 5,455 calls was set in 2002). But Boteilho says the bead is not a assurance graffiti is on the decline, but rather that neighbors are administration the botheration themselves.

"We are seeing success with our Adjacency Pride Zone program, breadth association acrylic over the graffiti in their adjacency with acrylic we accommodate them for free," Boteilho said.

"Because of the the cardinal of calls we get, it can booty up to 30 canicule for us to respond. This affairs allows association to get rid of graffiti themselves a lot faster. If they can abolish graffiti quickly, abounding taggers will get balked and move on, abrogation those neighborhoods alone."

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Harry O'Quinn, a Las Vegas aborigine of 46 years, started removing graffiti locally 16 years ago aback he was 65 and chock-full beforehand this year at age 81. His Adjacency Pride Zone breadth was about Burnham Avenue and Desert Inn Road, which he patrolled daily, paintbrush at the ready.

"Graffiti is accepting worse today because of what I alarm the burst window syndrome," O'Quinn said. "That's breadth a abode becomes alone and a kid throws a bedrock through a window. It is not repaired quickly, so added kids bandy added rocks, breaking all of the windows.

"Graffiti works the aforementioned way. If you don't do article about one marking, the accomplished bank will be covered aural a week. Aback you do what I did for so continued you get a faculty of satisfaction. That's the alone accolade I anytime sought."

O'Quinn, who several months ago awash his abode and confused to a abode in addition allotment of town, said he has catholic through his old adjacency several times. Appparently no one took up the account aback he larboard because walls in his old adjacency now are covered with graffiti.

"Of course, I acquisition it actual sad," O'Quinn said. "It doesn't booty abundant time to be a acceptable citizen. Four neighbors can anniversary accumulate a can of acrylic in their garage, watch out for anniversary added and booty turns painting over the graffiti."

Blake and Alicia Lareau, who in January confused from California to their new home in a adjacency abreast Lamb and Charleston boulevards, said angry graffiti is a connected battle.

"It is actual alarming the bulk of it," Blake said. "It brings the accomplished breadth and the acreage ethics bottomward aback it gets out of hand. Abounding of the kids who do this will one day become homeowners. I can acquaint you they won't like it aback it happens to them."

Although they are not allotment of the Adjacency Pride Zone program, the Lareaus bought their own white acrylic and accept again recovered their cinder block bank afterwards it has been tagged.

"We accept aback our dogs case and we accumulate an eye on things, abnormally aback kids get out of school" Alicia said. "I'm not worried. I've got bristles gallons of white acrylic in the garage."

Graffiti online

Boteilho and Kresser said that while breadth governments accept ordinances that crave food to accumulate aerosol acrylic bound up and that prohibit shops from affairs aerosol aerosol acrylic to those adolescent than 18, arrears taggers accept begin means to get the accoutrement of their annihilative trade.

"Many of them buy online from art accumulation Web sites that advertise aggregate from the acrylic to aerosol tips of assorted sizes,"said Kresser, 43, who accomplished beneath an apprenticeship affairs afore he got a job in 1998 painting the autogenous of the under-construction Venetian Hotel. A year later, he took the canton job.

Kresser, who additionally is administrator of the Southern Nevada Graffiti Coalition, a accumulation of government admiral and citizens who abode abeyant solutions to the problem, said there additionally are Web sites breadth taggers affectation photos of their assignment as able-bodied as go to babble apartment to avowal about their graffiti.

But the Internet additionally serves as a apparatus to brainwash the accessible about graffiti.

"Hip-hop taggers ... accomplish in "crews" (three-to-five actuality teams), which usually accept a unique, three-digit name (and) anniversary affiliate of the aggregation usually has a different graffiti moniker," says no-graffiti.com. "Thus, a abuse armpit is about apparent with one or added monikers additional the aggregation name.

"Within the subculture, there is a bureaucracy of graffiti: simple tags in a distinct color; throw-ups (bubble-type graffiti, with at atomic two colors); and pieces (or 'masterpieces,' the best complex)."

The Web armpit says there are added than 1,000 graffiti sites on the Internet.

"The vandals cannot accomplish 'fame' if their 'art' is not seen," the Web armpit says. "Thus, it is activated to billboards, cartage ablaze ascendancy boxes, freeway signs, burghal barrio -- places breadth abounding will see it.

Art or vandalism?

Local artisan Iceberg Slick, who admitting his organization, 5ive Finger Miscount at the Arts Factory downtown, runs a affairs that he says turns taggers into artists. While he opposes tagging, he accept the angle of some of his acceptance who alter amid the worlds of art and vandalism.

"Graffiti has been about for centuries -- aback age-old times -- and you are never activity to get rid of it," said 30-year-old Slick, a built-in Las Vegan whose accustomed name was Emmett Gates.

"When addition tags a bank with his brand or a attribute he is adage 'I am here.' There is a admiration in adolescence to insubordinate adjoin the establishment. And there is a admiration in abounding of us to somehow leave our mark. Spray-painting walls is how taggers accept to do both of those things."

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Slick, who as a apprentice at Las Vegas High arise underground comics in the appearance of burghal artists Robert Crumb and Ralph Bakshi, said there is "an accepted code" that abounding of today's taggers accept rejected.

"The cipher is you do not tag places such as baby businesses, churches or cemetery headstones," Slick said. "While some taggers still alive by that code, abounding others do not. That bothers me because baby businesses are our community's courage and it is aloof aweless to tag a church."

Slick said to access acceptance to confine their artwork to canvas or to barrio breadth they are apprenticed to acrylic murals, he has brought in admired graffiti artists to allocution to them.

"You can't advise anybody art because abounding taggers are not artists," Slick said. "But a cardinal of graffiti artists accept gone on to do anthology covers and assignment as artists for above companies including Coca-Cola. There is a bazaar for graffiti art to ability adolescent consumers."

Dray, a Las Vegas "urban artist" whose assignment includes a arguable spray-painted mural of a nude woman on the advanced of his burghal studio, says graffiti "is aloof addition art form, but tagging is appealing abundant what it is. It's not art."

Kresser said: "The aberration amid graffiti actuality abuse or art is artlessly permission. If you accept permission to acrylic on a bank it's art no amount how bad it may look. If you don't accept permission its abuse no amount how air-conditioned it may appear."

Graffiti justice

Clark Canton admiral appraisal that, alive with Metro Police, they will booty 45 to 50 taggers to cloister this year on graffiti-related charges.

But, with burden on prosecutors to able bottomward on crimes such as murder, drugs and bashed driving, attorneys about ability appeal bargains to accumulate bottom crimes such as tagging from bottleneck the courts.

Although bounded municipalities accept their own anti-graffiti ordinances, they do not accept case statistics readily available, admiral said. Graffiti about is lumped in with abuse or abolition of acreage statistics, admiral said.

Also, because abounding graffiti crimes are committed by minors, municipalities duke the cases over to adolescent authorities.

And alike aback authorities bolt declared taggers, they can't accumulate them bound up until trial. That leaves bodies such as Christian Ortega, whose arrest in January acute graffiti awareness, are at large.

Ortega, 26, was arrested in January and answerable with vandalizing added than 15 businesess, several homes, account poles and artery lights in the breadth of Pecos Road, McLeod Drive and Desert Inn Road.

Ortega was out on bond and was declared to appearance up in cloister Monday for his arraignment, but he did not so Justice of the Peace Deborah Lippis issued a bank accreditation for his arrest.

While some graffiti offenders get bastille time and others pay fines, rarely does a government article win amends from the courts.

Boteilho said, aback 1998, six above graffiti offenders accept been ordered by the District Cloister to pay amends to the county. The amounts ambit from $4,266 from a January 2002 case to $722,290 from a June 2003 case.

For those half-dozen cases, the canton was awarded $837,634. To date, the canton has accustomed $109,213 through amends acquittal affairs in those cases.

Kresser said aback he paints over a graffiti-stained bank of a abode and abstracts it with photos and a report. Canton taxpayers are victims who deserve to be repaid for the graffiti abatement efforts that they fund, Kresser and others said.

The canton has become added advancing in activity afterwards amends to acquit the costs of angry graffiti and to let taggers apperceive they can face austere after-effects if their acts account austere damage, Kresser said.

And austere accident is the appropriate description for one accurate abuse trend -- "etching," which involves application a apparatus or acerbic to to blemish on metal or glass.

Some of the abuse that Ortega allegedly committed complex acid-etching on windows.

"Etching has become such a austere botheration that San Francisco afresh accustomed a best $10,000 accomplished for such acts of vandalism," Kresser said. "Our ordinances apropos graffiti makes it (etching) a abomination with a best $1,000 fine."

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Even Slick agrees that the new beachcomber of abiding graffiti is troublesome.

"We've had our windows categorical at the gallery," he said. "The alone way to fix it is to alter the glass. And that can get absolute expensive."

Municipalities react

Perhaps no one knows how big-ticket graffiti bigger than bounded government entities that are disturbing to accumulate graffiti beneath ascendancy as abundant as they can with bound budgets and resources. Anniversary bounded article has its own access to the problem.

"We acknowledge to graffiti complaints aural 48 hours -- 24 hours if the complaint comes from a councilman's office," said Dave Semenza, administrator of the burghal of Las Vegas Adjacency Acknowledgment Division. "We're captivation even."

Semenza said his crews are so active abating the botheration there is little time to be proactive.

"Our job is one of accelerated acknowledgment and maintenance," he said. "They mark up walls and we awning them as a deterrent. We accept added acrylic than they have."

The burghal of North Las Vegas, which raises money accurately to action graffiti via a 25-cent-per-month fee on residential and business baptize bills, takes a added proactive access to the problem.

"We go to the schools and try to brainwash the kids that they are costing the accessible money," Cipher Administration Administrator Sheldon Klain said, acquainted that graffiti is abated aural 48 hours of a alarm to his office.

Klain said North Las Vegas additionally has implemented what has formed in added communities, such as a Phoenix affairs that requires kids bedevilled of graffiti crimes to assignment on graffiti cleanup crews and a Los Angeles affairs breadth cameras are set up in hot atom areas to abduction spray-painting vandals in the act.

While Henderson conceivably is the atomic impacted of bounded municipalities, it nonetheless has apparent its graffiti complaint calls about bifold aback 2001.

"It has not been a absolute austere botheration but rather an advancing botheration we accept to abode to accumulate up with it," said Luke Smith, cartage aliment administrator for Henderson.

"We accept to be efficient. We've begin that if we are quick abundant to annihilate graffiti the taggers lose absorption in that bank and move on."

Richard Aguayo, administrator of the Nevada Department of Transportation's Bingo Squad, which removes graffiti and clutter and aliment tortoise fences, complains that taggers who hit artery soundwalls and added ample structures "have so abundant allowance to assignment with, and they bang at night aback we are not working."

"We absorb as abundant as six hours of our eight-hour about-face painting over graffiti or application charwoman agents to abolish graffiti from artery signs," Aguayo said.

He said NDOT is experimenting with anti-graffiti acrylic that prevents aerosol aerosol acrylic from afraid to the protective-coated surfaces.

"Anti-graffiti acrylic will be a big advice to us." he said."Right now we are aloof aggravating to authority our ground" adjoin the vandals.

Kresser said it will booty a multi-faceted access to abate graffiti in the valley. Association volunteers charge to be encouraged to acrylic over graffiti as anon as it is seen, accouchement and adolescence -- and conceivably added importantly, their parents -- charge to be accomplished about the abrogating impacts of graffiti and the costs incurred by taxpayers to apple-pie it up, and taggers charge to be prosecuted to the fullest admeasurement of the law and additionally affected to pay aback taxpayers for charwoman up afterwards them."

Darryl Kresser

GRAFFITI ABATEMENT PAINTER