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Welcome to L. Ron Hubbard's 1960s African dream home.
From the teak parquet floors and the adjudicator bark rug to the appearance of Johannesburg's ablaze skyline, the abode looks absolutely as it did aback Hubbard, the science fiction biographer angry Church of Scientology founder, lived actuality with his family.
These canicule Scientology is added bargain accepted for its Hollywood admirers like Tom Cruise and abstruse behavior involving Xenu the galactic overlord. The organization's added arguable practices, as able-bodied as allegations of concrete corruption of rank and book members, are abundant in the contempo book and documentary film, Going Clear.
But few apprehend that it was actuality in South Africa, at the time beneath austere ancestral apartheid, breadth Hubbard developed key practices for new associates abutting the organization. While Hubbard lived in Johannesburg for aloof six months, from September 1960, he would afterwards call this time as active in Scientology's development.
Today visitors can bout Hubbard's old home in the Linksfield Ridge breadth of Johannesburg, bought by the Church of Scientology and able to best celebrity based on old photographs, complete with a 1960s-era fridge and Oregon ache emphasis wall.
A advertisement deems it a "landmark site," and a abode of "supreme significance," forth with Hubbard's above homes in the United States and Britain. Thanks to accurate restoration, it says, "visitors are finer teleported aback in time to cardinal moments of analysis and appropriately revelation."
["756.6"]Solid Hardwood Flooring in South Africa | Parquet Flooring South Africa"Like walking into That '70s Show," a TripAdvisor analyst raves.
A photograph of a advertisement handed out at the above home of Scientology artist L. Ron Hubbard in Johannesburg | (Erin Conway-Smith/ Courtesy GlobalPost)
Last year the abode was alike called a "heritage site" in Johannesburg. A dejected applique added to an alfresco bank describes it as the "L. Ron Hubbard House" while additionally acquainted it was advised in 1951 by the artist Frank L. Jarrett for a Greek balk merchant.
Luc Dubois, a French Canadian who helps run the Church of Scientology's assignment in Africa, said that Hubbard came to Johannesburg afterward accord with a South African addict he had met in the United States.
"She kept him adapted on the bearings in South Africa, so he came with two purposes: to aggrandize Scientology activities in South Africa, and to advice with the ageism situation," Dubois said.
Informational displays at the Johannesburg abode portray Hubbard as accepting been durably anti-apartheid, advocating "one man one vote," and touting adequation beneath a Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Penal Code accounting by Hubbard during his time in southern Africa, and beatific unsolicited to government leaders.
According to Dubois, Hubbard met with white government admiral "to acquaint them they charge to amusement bodies equally."
["485"]HOME | Parquet Flooring South Africa"L. Ron Hubbard absolutely buried the seeds of capitalism in South Africa," he said.
But some of Hubbard's assignment tells a altered story. In Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, Scientology's seminal text, Hubbard writes of one of South Africa's above indigenous groups that "in his built-in abode the Zulu is alone alfresco the confined of a asylum because there are no madhouses provided by his tribe."
In afterwards editions the chat "Zulu" has been afflicted to the chat "primitive."
In a letter accounting in November 1960 to Hendrik Verwoerd, a above admiral advised the artist of apartheid, Hubbard praises the adverse convenance of affected resettlement of non-white South Africans.
"Having beheld hole approval projects in best above cities of the apple may I accompaniment that you accept conceived and created in the Johannesburg townships what is apparently the best absorbing and able resettlement action in existence," says the letter, which was brought up during South Africa's 1972 Commission of Inquiry into Scientology.
While in South Africa, Hubbard developed Scientology's toughest test: a confessional-style account of acid questions, asked of followers while they authority the tin can electrodes of a lie detector-type accessory accepted as an "e-meter."
The "Johannesburg Security Check," or the "Joburg," as it is known, asks a ambit of affectionate and sometimes camp questions focused on crime, espionage, and sex. One of the questions asks: "Have you anytime slept with a affiliate of a chase of addition color?" Also: "Do you apperceive any Communist personally?" and "Have you anytime been a bi-weekly reporter?"
["582"]Johannesburg Laminate Flooring - South Africa | Parquet Flooring South AfricaThe analysis was afterwards clearly abolished, but assorted letters announce it is still sometimes used.
Hubbard additionally accomplished Scientology practices to "household agents including a Zulu butler," and this "spread broadly throughout the Zulu association wherein Ron was anon acclaimed as ‘the white acceptable healer,'" Scientology abstracts state.
"Peace for Africa could depend on Scientology," says a letter handwritten by Hubbard, affected and on affectation at the house.
While Hubbard never alternate to South Africa afterwards abrogation in 1961, he spent about six months in adjoining Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 1966.
His time in Rhodesia was by all accounts beneath acknowledged than his break in South Africa. Despite efforts to ingratiate himself to Ian Smith, the baton of Rhodesia's white boyhood government, Hubbard was branded a "crackpot," according to a CIA memo. The Rhodesian government banned him an addendum on his visa, and he was affected to leave the country.
The Zimbabwe abode breadth Hubbard lived has been bought by the Church of Scientology but is not yet accessible for visitors. "We are cat-and-mouse for added abiding times," Dubois said.
This article, by Erin Conway-Smith, originally appeared at GlobalPost.
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