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Anthropologist Susan Phillips walks forth the Los Angeles River while analytic for graffiti by hobos in Los Angeles, May 16, 2016. Phillips had spent a career analytical the graffiti that covers burghal walls, bridges and freeway overpasses. But aback she came beyond a heretofore bugged accumulating fabricated not of aerosol acrylic but substances like grease pencil and allegedly larboard there for a century, she was stunned.
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Offbeat L.A.: Murphy Ranch- A Hike to Visit an Evil Nazi Hideout ... | graffiti hike los angelesAnthropologist Susan Phillips had spent a career analytical the graffiti that covers burghal walls, bridges and freeway overpasses.
But aback she came beyond an bugged accumulating fabricated not of aerosol acrylic but substances like grease pencil and allegedly larboard there for a century, she was stunned.
Phillips had baldheaded a peculiar, about abolished anatomy of American autography accepted as hobo graffiti, the abundance accession apparent beneath a nondescript, 103-year-old arch spanning the Los Angeles River. At the time, she was researching her book, "Wallbangin': Graffiti and Gangs in LA."
"It was like aperture a tomb that's been bankrupt for 80 years," the Pitzer College assistant of ecology assay said of award the writings and occasionally the assets of bodies who already active their names as Oakland Red, the Tucson Kid and A-No. 1.
"There's an A-No. 1, anachronous 8/13/14," she said, pointing to a scribbling during a contempo appointment to the arch aloof about the angle from a modern-day abandoned encampment.
Although all but abandoned now, A-No. 1 was the moniker acclimated by a man already arguably America's best acclaimed hobo, one of the abounding afoot wanderers who catholic from boondocks to boondocks in the 19th and 20th centuries, generally by bales train, in chase of abrupt assignment and abiding adventure.
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LA HIkes | Los Angeles Love Affair | graffiti hike los angeles"Those little affection things are absolutely august arrows that are pointing up the river," Phillips said, pointing to arrangement abutting to the name. "Putting those arrows that way agency 'I'm activity upriver. I was actuality on this date and I'm activity upriver.'"
Upriver would accept been in the administration of the city's sprawling, abounding Griffith Park, in those canicule a accepted jumping-off point for hobos attractive for a safe, accepted acquisition spot.
Nearby is a achromatic cartoon of a man benumbed a bucking bearcat that is active and anachronous by the Tucson Kid, July 1, 1921.
"This is a actual admirable allotment by Oakland Red here," she credibility out, craning her arch aback to point out addition work, done in grease pencil and featuring the artistic use of white amplitude and concealment to accord it about a two-dimensional effect.
"That's absolutely a appearance that graffiti writers and clear artists use today," adds Phillips, who is alive on addition book, this one analytical a aeon of Los Angeles graffiti.
Hobo graffiti, already begin all over the country, accept abundantly vanished in contempo years, she and added experts say. Absent a few exceptions, they accept been covered over by added recent, added bright spray-painted images or alone absolutely by time, acclimate or cleanup campaigns.
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Murphy's Ranch: Abandoned Nazi Camp in Santa Monica | California ... | graffiti hike los angeles"A lot of the actuality I've accurate through time has been destroyed, either by the burghal or by added graffiti writers, and that is aloof the way of graffiti," said Phillips, whose analysis is actuality adjourned by a Getty Center grant.
She additionally is attractive into means to bottle -- conceivably digitally — what's larboard of the brittle markings, including some categorical into accurate by spikes taken from the adjacent railroad.
That the arrangement accept survived this continued has abundant to do with affairs different to Los Angeles, best conspicuously its 51-mile, concrete-bottomed river that was bargain 25 anxiety afterwards the hobo graffiti arch was built.
The river was dug added and paved over to anticipate addition adverse flood like the one that roared through Los Angeles during the El Nino-fueled backing division of 1938, toppling barrio and killing array of people.
Restructuring the river not alone prevented approaching calamity but additionally put this accurate bridge's arrangement several belief aloft the river, area they were cloistral from approaching rain, wind and sun and kept out of ability of others by a man-made, 90-degree-angled accurate bank that was absurd to climb.
"It's aloof like a accident bottomward there in LA that that survived," said Bill Daniel, whose own studies of hobo graffiti accept taken him beyond the country, afterward the aisle of taggers whose assignment he's actual in the advertisement "Mostly True: The West's Best Accepted Hobo Graffiti Magazine" and the documentary blur "Who Is Bozo Texino."
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Murphy's Ranch: Abandoned Nazi Camp in Santa Monica | California ... | graffiti hike los angeles"It's adamantine to acquisition the old actuality because best earlier basement has been broken down," he added, acquainted A-No. 1's signature was an absorbing discovery.
A-No. 1, whose name was Leon Ray Livingston and died in 1944, was not alone a hobo but columnist of several books.
Phillips addendum she can't say definitively the tags attributed to him from 1914 are his, but she adds that they buck the aforementioned appearance as those begin in the books he was autograph and illustrating at the time. Still, some hobo graffiti taggers were accepted to adapted anniversary other's monikers.
Meanwhile, she keeps researching the tags, analogous up absolute names with the hobos' monikers and tracking bottomward survivors area possible.
Published at 7:31 AM PDT on May 31, 2016 | Updated at 9:38 AM PDT on May 31, 2016
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